History of Chicken and Waffles – Black History

Today, I’m sharing parenting tips on the history of chicken and waffles. This post contains Black History Month educational facts for kids. Historians researched this dish, and it first appeared on the menu of the Wells Supper Club in Harlem in 1938. Many people believed that chicken and waffles originated in the South, but no it was New York.

So, the Wells Supper Club was a popular late night stop for jazz musicians. Patrons found that it was too late to order dinner, but too early for breakfast from the menu.  Fried chicken on a waffle was an acceptable dish for hungry musicians and other patrons. So it became a hit.

Black History

 

 

History of Chicken and Waffles:

 

People have asked what makes chicken and waffles so appealing?  The perfectly seasoned chicken over a crispy waffle is the appeal. Topping it with lots of sweet syrup is a bonus.  You can’t beat the salty chicken, crispy waffle and sweet syrup combination.

 

  • Fried chicken was only served to wealthy Whites. Prior to the Civil War, chicken and waffles were extravagant breakfast staples in plantation houses cooked by slaves.
  • Slaves could not eat any of the dishes created for White families.
  • West African slaves were experts in seasoning food.  They introduced southern whites to spices and the technique of using seasoning and batter on food.
  • Palm oil was used to fry battered, seasoned chicken.
  • When fat was rendered into lard, it became the oil for frying chicken.
  • Chicken became a popular dish in Black homes after the emancipation of slaves. Freed slaves could raise their own chickens.  They were cheap to feed, and had lots of meat on their bones.
  • Black women sold fried chicken, pies and biscuits to make money for their families once they were emancipated.
  • Once Black women became entrepreneurs, fried chicken became associated with Black people and poverty.  Even though wealthy White people devoured fried chicken that slaves fixed in their kitchens for years, but they created the stereotype of Black people and fried chicken to make them feel inferior.

 

Black History

 

 

  • The Dutch introduced waffles to America. However, Thomas Jefferson made waffles popular in upper class homes and plantations.  He purchased a waffle iron in France, and brought it back to the United States.

Black History Month - chicken and waffles

 

 

 

However, The Wells Supper Club combined the two and they served their famous chicken and waffles for 50 years.  Sadly, the club closed in 1982.  But, if you’re ever in the Los Angles area, stop by Roscoe’s House of Chicken and Waffles. President Obama stopped by in 2011, he ordered the Country Boy, 3 wings and waffles.

I encourage you to whip up a batch at home.  I use my Belgian waffle iron when I dish up chicken and waffles, I like the thickness.  However, regular waffle irons will work to.  Wings are my favorites with waffles, but chicken legs and thighs work too.  Some people even use skinless, boneless chicken breasts.  Whatever you do, drizzle lots of  syrup over the dish.  The salty and sweet combination will explode in your mouth.

 

You can download the Black History Month kids printables here.  You may also like my Black History Facts on the Lone Ranger.  Also, you may like Roscoe’s House of Chicken and Waffles.

 

Black History Facts – The Lone Ranger

Today, I’m sharing parenting tips on educational activities on Black History Facts.  Our feature today is Bass Reeves, the original Lone Ranger.  Many people remember the Lone Ranger TV Show played by Clayton Moore.  He had a Native American partner named Tonto.  The Lone Ranger rode a white stallion and wore a black mask.

 

 

Black History Month Facts

 

 

Black History Facts About the Lone Ranger:

 

However, the original Lone Ranger was Bass Reeves.  Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas.  Bass’s mother worked in the kitchen, and his father was a house servant. Young Reeves worked in the cotton fields as a water boy.  Bass Washington was Bass Reeves’ grandfather and namesake.  However, he took his slave master’s surname. Which, wasn’t unusual during slavery.

Bass fled to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) after getting into a fight with his slave master.  He lived with Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians learning their language, customs, and tracking skills.  Furthermore, he became a skilled marksman.

 

 

Black History Month Facts

 

 

He purchased land in Arkansas once he was emancipated after the Civil War, and became a successful farmer/rancher.  Reeves married Nellie Jennie and fathered 10 children with her.  They had five girls and five boys. He made a good living as a rancher and as a horse breeder, and served as a guide for the U.S. Deputy Marshals searching for outlaws.

Furthermore, Bass Reeves was ambidextrous and became an expert sharpshooter from both hands.  Historians said he never missed a target. He armed himself with a colt on each hip, and wore them with the butts facing forward.  He was also an expert shooter using the Winchester rifle.

His life as a rancher would be interrupted by the law.  Not in a negative way, but in a positive way.  U.S. Marshall James F. Fagan hired Bass as a U.S. Deputy Marshall.  Fagan had heard of Reeves’ reputation as a marksman.  He also knew Reeves spoke several Indian languages and was quite knowledgeable of the territory. As a result, Fagan knew that naming Reeves as Deputy Marshal was the right step. He was the first Black to hold the title.

 

Black History Month Facts

 

 

Although taking the position was dangerous, Reeves was up for the job.  He stood 6′, 2″ and weighed around 200 pounds.  He stayed in the position for 30+ years.  Furthermore, Reeves wore disguises to capture many of his targets, and he never missed a target if the capture ended in a shoot out.  Reeves captured over 3,000 criminals during his career.

Bass Reeves lost his first wife, and married a second time to Winnie Sumter.  They had one child together, making a total of 11 children for Reeves.

 

Black History Month

 

 

The history books have finally found a place for Bass Reeves.  He was the first African-American inducted into the Great Westerners Hall of the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City.  Furthermore, he was  inducted into the Oklahoma Law Enforcement Hall of Fame in 2010.  He also has a bridge named after him, the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge.  Last, he has a bronze statue depicting him riding on a horse in Fort Smith’s Pendergraft Park.

Reeves great-great-great-grandson is National Hockey League player Ryan Reaves.

I’ve included facts in a Bass Reeves printable.  It’s perfect for Black History Month homeschooling units or teaching your children about Black History.  So, print my Black History Month kids printables for your kids.  I’ve also included a crossword, fact sheet, coloring page, and word search puzzle.  You can download them here.

 

Little Known Martin Luther King Jr Facts

Today, I’m sharing parenting advice on Little Known Martin Luther King Jr Facts.  Martin Luther King (MLK), Jr. is one of the most iconic figures in American History.  MLK Jr. was a minister, civil rights leader, husband, father, brother and Uncle.  But, there are other facts about his life that few people know, especially our youth.

 

 

Unknown Martin Luther King Facts

 

Little Known Martin Luther King Jr Facts:   

 

  • Martin Luther King Jr. attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia.  Started college at the young age of 15 and graduated at age 19 with a Bachelor’s degree. He skipped grades 9 and 12.
  • When he was 5 his father, a pastor and missionary, changed his name to Martin Luther King, Jr.  His name was initially Michael King, Jr.  However, after a family trip to Germany he was named after Martin Luther, a German Protestant Reformer.  His father, Michael King, Sr., also changed his name.
  • He loved Star Trek.

 

Martin Luther King Jr. Facts

 

 

 

 

  • Martin Luther King Jr. attempted suicide after his grandmother passed away.  He jumped out a two story building.
  • He and his wife, Coretta Scott King, spent their honeymoon at a friend’s funeral parlor.  Unfortunately, there weren’t many places for people of color to honeymoon.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to be a doctor or lawyer before he became a Civil Rights Activist and Minister.
  • Martin Luther King died at the age of 39.  However, doctor’s said he had the heart of a 60 year old.  Heart Disease had affected his health.   
  • Martin Luther King is still the youngest male to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.  He received the honor at age 35.
  • A mentally ill woman stabbed him in the chest when he was at a book signing.   The stabbing almost killed him.
  • He received his Ph.D. degree in 1955 from Boston University.

 

 

Martin Luther King Jr Facts

 

 

 

  • Alberta Williams King, Martin Luther King Jr.’s mother, was shot and killed while playing the organ at a Sunday service at Ebenezer Baptist Church.  The killer intended to kill, Martin Luther King Sr., but Mrs. King was closer, so he killed her.
  • While in seminary school, Martin Luther King got a C in public speaking his first year.  However, he graduated valedictorian with an A in public speaking.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. was told that he couldn’t play with his white friend anymore.  Sadly, his white friend’s father wouldn’t allow them to play together.
  • The famous singer, Mahalia Jackson, encouraged Martin Luther King Jr. to speak about “The Dream”.  So, he changed his speech to the I Have a Dream Speech hours before he went to the podium.
  • Approximately 250,000 people gathered to hear Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream Speech at the Lincoln Memorial.  It is now the most popular speech in history.
  • Martin Luther King Jr’s younger brother accidentally drowned July 21, 1969.  Alfred Daniel Williams King was 38 years old at the time of his death.

 

I hope that you find these Unknown Martin Luther King Jr Facts for kids beneficial.  You can download the fact sheet here.  It’s  perfect for homeschooling or an addition to a Black History lesson plan.  You may also like Martin Luther King National Park.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Black History Books for Kids – Part II

Today, I’m sharing my recommendations on black history books for kids.  This post continues my selection of books for little known contributors who have had a big impact on our country and around the world.

 

 

Black History Books for Kids

 

We hope that you will add a few of these picks to your homeschool curriculum or reading list for your child.  Again, Black History isn’t really taught in our schools, however, that doesn’t mean that our children can’t learn about African American contributions at home.

 

Black History Books for Kids

 

black history books for kids

 

 

Gordon Parks: Capturing Black and White America–  First, Gordon Parks’ white teacher told her all-black class that they would be porters and waiters. However, Gordon Parks proved her wrong.   He went to become a successful photographer and movie director.  He is known for the photo, American Gothic.  American Gothic is a portrait of a government cleaning woman named Ella Watson.  Parks was also famous for shooting a collection of evening gowns for Vogue. He developed the style of photographing his models in motion rather than poised.  He was also a Hollywood film director.  Ages 4 – 8.

 

 

 

black history month books for kids

 

 

Preaching to the Chickens  – Next, this book is about Civil Rights Leader and Congressman John Lewis. John wants to be a preacher when he grows up.  The family puts John in charge of the flock of chicken on the farm.  Instead of waiting until he grew up, he preached to the chickens.  John Lewis went on the become a civil rights icon, marching with Martin Luther King Jr.  Ages 7 – 10.

 

black history books for kids

 


Hidden Figures – Next, Dorothy Vaughan, Mary Jackson, Katherine Johnson, and Christine Darden were good at math.  They were geniuses.  These ladies provided calculations for NASA and America’s first journey into space. They were known as NASA computers.  These ladies broke down barriers and became successful mathematicians at NASA and in the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) career field.  Ages 4 – 8.

 

 

 

black history books for kids

 

 

 

A Dance Like Starlight: This book is about the first African-American prima ballerina, Janet Collins. Janet was born in Harlem in the 1950’s.  She dreamed of becoming a ballerina doing pirouettes and grande jetes.  She became the first African American prima ballerina and opened the door for African American girls across the country.  Ages 6 – 9.

 

 

black history books for kids

 

 

Take a Picture of Me James Van Der Zee –  So, James Van Der Zee decided to save his money to buy a camera.  He took pictures of his family, classmates and anyone who would allow him to take their pictures.  By the fifth grade, James became the school photographer and unofficial town photographer.  He eventually moved to New York City where there were more opportunities.  However, his boss told him that nobody would want a photo taken by a black photographer.  James proved him wrong.  He opened his own studio.  He became famous by taking photos of politicians such as Marcus Garvey, performers including Florence Mills, Bill -Bojangles- Robinson, and Mamie Smith.  Ages 7 – 11.

 

 

 

 

My Story, My Dance – Last, Robert Battle, artistic director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.  Robert wore braces on his legs when he was a child.  With support from his family and teachers, Robert exceled in martial arts and ballet. He was motivated by Alvin Ally’s dance – Revelations.  In 2011, Robert Battle became the Artistic Director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.  They have performed in seventy-one countries on six continents.  Ages 7 – 10.

 

Finally, we hope that you will expose your child to a few of these facts.  Furthermore, we hope that you add a few black history books for kids to their reading list or homeschool curriculum.  Additionally, you may also like: Black History Books for Kids – Part I.

 

 

Unique Black History Books for Kids – Part I

Today, I’m sharing parenting tips on black history books for kids. Unfortunately, many of our schools limit black history to Martin Luther King, George Washington Carver and Frederick Douglass. However, there are so many more African Americans who have contributed to our great country.  But, we know little or nothing of them.

 

 

 

 

This post focuses on little known contributors who have had a big impact on our country and around the world. Pick out a few books and add them to your homeschool curriculum or reading list for your child.  Because Black History isn’t really taught in our schools, however, that doesn’t mean that our children can’t learn about contributions at home.

 

Black History Books for Kids:

 

 

black history books for kids 1

 

 

The Youngest Marcher – Additionally, black history books for kids should include the story of 9 year-old Audrey Faye Hendricks.  Audrey was the youngest known child to be arrested for a civil rights protest in Birmingham, Alabama, 1963.  The book explains how Audrey Hendricks stood up to segregation, and how she marched with thousands of fellow students.  It demonstrates that you’re never to young to speak up.  Appropriate for ages 5 – 10.

 

black history books for kids

 

 

 

Ellen’s Broom – This book tells the history of Jumping the Broom.  Slaves were not allowed to marry until slavery was abolished. As a result, couples jumped over a broom together into marriage.  After slaves became free, they were able to go to the court house and register the marriage that took place in their heart.

Ella is the star in the book.  She heads to the court house with her parents, and brings the broom that had hung over the fireplace that symbolized their marriage.  They were free, and could legally register as husband and wife.  Ella wanted to hang on to the tradition, so her parents jumps the broom again.  Appropriate for ages 5 – 8.

 

 

black history books for kids

 

Between the Lines – Ernie Barnes was a child in the segregated South.  Ernie loved art; however, football was his ticket to college.  Ernie was 6-foot-3-inch frame in high school, so a college football coach took steps to recruit him.  Ernie visited museums for the first time when he was in college.  But, he noticed that none of the museums represented black artists.

Although Ernie was successful playing professional football, his true love remained art.  So, after his football career came to an end he approached the American Football League/National Football League about becoming their official artist. Ernie went on to become a renowned artist.  The television show Good Times showed many of Ernie Barnes paintings as J.J.’s.  Additionally, his paintings were shown on  Columbo, The Hughley’s, The Wayans Bros., Wife Swap, and Soul Food.  They were also used in the movies Drumline and Boyz N The Hood.  Appropriate for ages 8 and up.

 

 

recommended black history books

 

 

 

We’ve all heard of Mozart, right?  Than Before There Was Mozart is a must read.  This inspiring story tells how Joseph Boulogne—a black man, the only child of a black slave and her white master, becomes “the most accomplished man in Europe.”  He was a master of the violin and went on to write his own operas.  He played first violin with a Paris orchestra and eventually became the conductor. By 30, he rose to star level , and was the first musician of color to play for royalty and a renowned composer.  Appropriate for ages 6 – 8.

 

recommended black history books

 

 

 

Fancy Party Gowns – Finally, another book that should be added to black history books for kids is the picture book about designer Ann Cole Lowe.  Ann Cole Lowe was a little-known African-American fashion designer.  Although she encountered personal and social problems pursuing her passion, she went on to make beautiful gowns and became one of society’s top designers.  Eventually she designed for the elite.  She created the dress worn by Academy Award winner Olivia de Havilland in 1947 and Jacqueline Bouvier’s wedding to John F. Kennedy in 1953.  Appropriate for ages 4 – 8.

 

We hope that you will expose your child to a few of these facts and add a few black history books for kids to their reading list or homeschool curriculum.   You may also like:  African American Inventions Word Search.

 

 

Kid’s African American Inventions Word Search

Today, I’m sharing a kid’s African American inventions in the form of a word search puzzle.  African American heroes and many others who have made a contribution to the country are celebrated during Black History month too.  We have parenting tips on how you can educate your kids on Black History Month using engaging printables. This African American Inventions printable is the perfect start.  

 

 

african american inventions

 

I think it’s important to shed light on the accomplishments of those who helped build our country.  Unfortunately, many were not recognized for their contributions.  Even now, some people believe that many African American contributions have been diminished.   There’s a debate as to whether or not we should continue Black History Month.

However, I will participate in the celebration as long as it’s being celebrated.  I just like to have a good time regardless.  In my opinion, children should learn about everyone’s contribution to our country.  Most importantly, they should not take things for granted.  Our country is great because of the diverse people who have made a contribution.

Finally, many African Americans have contributed to America’s history.  They invented the cellular phone, door knob, refrigerator, guitar and more.  I believe as parents and grandparents, it is our responsibility to teach our children about American’s history.

african american inventions

As a result, I created this word search on inventions made by African Americans. Its appropriate for ages 8+.  The kids may know the inventions, but they may not know that they were invented by African Americans.  Have them google the invention, so they can become familiar with the inventor.

This printable on African American Inventions is a great way to have a family discussion. If not in your home, than their grandparents home.  Turn it into a fun, educational game.  It’s perfect for a road trip too.  You can download the printable here.

Have fun with the kids.  Also, be sure to check back for additional Black History posts.  You may also want to visit the National Museum of African American History.

You may also like:  African American Inventors 

African American Inventors in America

February is Black History Month. Today, I’m sharing Black Inventors In America and their inventions.  There’s some controversy as to whether or not there should be a Black History Month.  Some people believe that there shouldn’t be a month that focuses on one race’s accomplishments.  However, some people believe that many accomplishments by African American’s in America have been diminished or simply not recognized.   As a result, I believe that we should continue Black History Month.

 

 

Black Inventors:

Black History Month activities,

Image-Answer-Key-African-American-Inventions

 

It’s important that children of color learn about everyone’s contribution to our country.  They need to have role models and leaders in science and math as well.  Our country is great because of diversity.  Diverse people made a contribution this great country.  This includes Black Inventors and Artists.   They invented the street mailboxes, adhesives, spark plugs, and more.  I believe as parents and grandparents, it is our responsibility to teach our children about American’s history and that includes Black History.   Schools don’t have an extensive program on Black History.

As a result, I developed this fun and educational match games for older children.  The goal is to match the Black Inventors to their Inventions.  The kids may know some of the Inventors/Inventions, but they may have to Google others.  This is a great way to have a family discussion.  And, for your children to further their education on Black Inventors.  You can discuss how the invention is used in your home, their grandparents home or society in general.  Turn it into a fun, educational game.  It’s perfect for a road trip too.  Visiting the National Museum of African American History is a great way to learn about African American in this country.

I’ve included an Answer Key.  Print both the challenge and answer key here.  Have fun with the kids, and be sure to check back for additional Black History posts.